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The view was not sufficient to tempt Lady Anne Barnard who was not
as desperate for a roof over her head as was poor Penny. She went out to
inspect the area when the homestead was suggested as a possible home for
her and Andrew. She reported to Henry Dundas:
“I rode round to Camps Bay, the road to which is finer than any scene I
ever saw in my life....that is to say fine from mountains and sea.”
Dassies and wild honey would not have suited her aristocratic palate and
she decided that Paradise, in Newlands ( A suburb of Cape Town) would be “more snug”.
Robertson was not well and wanted to transfer the property to someone
else but the Governor did not want the property to pass into another’s
hands. Andrew Barnard wrote to the Lord Macartney on 10 March 1800 .
Camps Bay apartments
At the beginning of the Nineteenth Century, Camps Bay was
regarded as a source of firewood, a stretch of dangerous
coastline, and an isolated spot where a few lonely soldiers kept
watch. It was uninhabited mountainous terrain with trees, fynbos,
baboons, buck and birds, fringed by a bay. The dangers
of its coast had been reinforced by the wrecking of the
Portuguese slave ship, the San José on the rocks at
Oudekraal beyond Camps Bay on 27 December 1794.
There were five hundred unfortunate slaves tethered
under hatches, over two hundred of whom drowned
helplessly inside the doomed ship.
William Duckitt, a trained agriculturalist, was sent out
to the Cape by the Governor, Sir George Yonge, to
improve farming practices. Yonge took him out to see
Camps Bay soon after his arrival in 1800 but Duckitt was
not impressed with its agricultural potential. He thought
that Camps Bay was too exposed and had too little timber
although at a pinch it could possibly produce rye or
barley36. (Years later he was to buy ‘Groote Post’, Lord
Charles Somerset’s shooting lodge near Mamr, a suburb of Cape Town, and farm
there himself.)
In 1802 with the Treaty of Amiens, Britain and France
made peace. The Cape was returned to Holland,37 the
defence works in excellent condition, and the British
returned home. Commissioner-General De Mist in a
memorandum to the VOC in 1802 reported
pragmatically that:
“As long as the maritime power of our neighbours, England and France
continues to be so much greater than our own, a state of affairs which
we may feel fairly certain is bound to exist for a good many years... All
the lines and earthworks further inland seem to us superfluous, useless
and far too expensive to maintain, while for a systematic defence there
are not half the lines necessary... The money has unfortunately been
expended on them, but it may be possible to conserve them by spending
a small annual sum in keeping them in repair.”
The treaty of Amiens did not last long. The following year war between
France and England broke out once more. The earthworks no longer
seemed so superfluous. General Janssens was informed that the batteries
at Camps Bay could be put in a state of readiness for very little expense.
Muir40 says that another battery was erected in Camps Bay overlooking the
beach and that this may be the foundations of the Round House, but
Seeman in her research has found no record of another battery being
erected here. Napoleon seemed unstoppable and European kingdoms
were falling to him one by one. Rumours reached England that the French
were eyeing the Cape, that Napoleon had dispatched troops there and that
a British ship had chased a French ship ashore at Cape Town. The Cape
was of vital importance to Britain’s control of the seas, so a squadron of
sixty -three ships was despatched to prevent a French takeover. The
British ships anchored between Blaauwberg( A suburb of Cape Town) and Robben Island on 4
January 1805 and some troops were landed next day in Losperg’s Bay
(Melkbosstrand) to very little resistance. The Dutch troops fired valiantly,
but their aim could not have been good because no one was killed. The
only fatalities were the unfortunate occupants of a boat that capsized.
Subsequently there was a battle on Blaauwberg beach(
A suburb of Cape Town) but the German Waldeck mercenaries in the
service of the Dutch were
unwilling to risk their lives
for the pay, and despite
appeals by General Janssens,
they took to their heels in a
panic that spread like
wildfire to the 22nd Dutch
Infantry Battalion. The sight
of the Highlanders, kilts
flying and bayonets drawn,
was just too much for a brave
man to endure.41 The French
marines fought nobly but
were cut off from their forces
by the advancing British
troops. The French had to
take a detour, and marched
rapidly to Cape Town
through fields of fynbos over
Constantia Nek( A suburb of Cape Town), from Hout
Bay to Kloof Nek ( in Camps Bay) passing
Camps Bay with its surprised
militia watching from the
battery. Unfortunately the
exhausted troops arrived in
Cape Town only to find that
the German mercenaries
had surrendered the town
without a shot, so they had
to lay down their arms as well.
No part of this
publication may be reproduced without the prior written consent
of both the publisher and Holiday Rentals in Cape Town
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